Areas of Learning
- Personal Social And Emotional Development
- Communication and Language
- Physical Development
- Literacy
- Mathematics
- Understanding The World
- Expressive Arts and Design

Personal Social And Emotional Development
| Making relationships | |
| What I might be able to do now | How can you support me? |
| I am sociable and enjoy the company of others. | Let me meet special grown ups and tell me their names. |
| I learn by interacting with others, e.g. looking at them and copying their facial movements. | Play copying games with me, such as mimicking my movements, facial expressions and sounds. |
| I show interest in my environment, and I respond when talked to. | Talk to me, describing what I am doing, as I explore my immediate environment. |
| I depend on close attachments with a special person within my setting. | I need to spend time and create bonds with you. |
| I enjoy looking at people and watching what they are doing. | Allow me to develop interest about my immediate environment, by observing you as you do your own home activities. |
| I learn that special people are a source of sustenance, comfort and support. | Look at pictures of special people with me, for example family members or close friends. |
| Sense of self | |
| What I might be able to do now | How can you support me? |
| I show pleasure in shared experiences, e.g. I laugh when I am being tickled. | Play tickling games with me. |
| I learn that I have an influence on and am I influenced by others, as I make contact with them. | Talk back at me or mimic my gestures, as I communicate with you. |
| Understanding feelings | |
| What I might be able to do now | How can you support me? |
| I find comfort in touch and in the human face. | Let me see your face or hear your voice when I am feeling upset. |
| I gain physical, psychological and emotional comfort from ‘snuggling in'. | Relax with me in a cosy and quiet place. |
| I am usually soothed by warm and consistent responses from familiar adults. | Establish a few routines, so I can get familiar with it. |
| I show a range of emotions and I thrive when my emotional needs are met. | Cuddle me when I feel upset, reassuring me of your presence. |
| I react to people's emotions, for example, I smile when I'm smiled at. | Respond to my emotions by mimicking it, or emphasizing it with gestures or a different voice intonation. |

Communication and Language
| Listening and attention | |
| What I might be able to do now | How can you support me? |
| I listen to familiar sounds and I move my head to find them. | Try making sounds with different types of objects, so I can look for its source. |
| I listen to, distinguish and respond to intonations and the sounds of voices. | Talk to me with a lively voice and try different intonations to express different types of feelings, e.g. happy or surprised. |
| As people interact with me, I respond by looking at them, smiling or moving. | Sing and play peek-a-boo with me, noticing my responses to it. |
| I might become quiet or alert when I hear noises or people speaking. | Talk our activities through, using simple words and phrases. |
| I enjoy listening to familiar sounds, words, or finger plays. | Repeat familiar sounds, words and phrases, so I can start to recognize it. |
| Understanding | |
| What I might be able to do now | How can you support me? |
| I stop and look at people when they say my name. | Talk to me by saying my name and then use simple words to describe what I am doing. |
| I am starting to understand the meaning of some actions and words when they are used together. | Use gestures alongside words when communicating with me, for example, wave and say ‘’bye bye’’.. |
| Speaking | |
| What I might be able to do now | How can you support me? |
| I communicate in a variety of ways, including crying, gurgling, babbling and squealing. | Notice patterns in the different sounds I use to communicate, so you can better understand what I am trying to tell you. |
| I make sounds with my voice in social interaction. | Respond to the sounds I use to communicate with you, by mimicking it. |
| As people are about to pick me up, I lift my arms towards them. | Use gestures and movement to communicate with me, besides words. |

Physical Development
| Moving and handling | |
| What I might be able to do now | How can you support me? |
| When I see or hear something, I turn my head in response. | Allow me to play with different types of interesting sensory activities and resources, including objects to be sucked, pulled, squeezed and held. |
| I am learning to hold my head up without my carer's support. | Encourage me to gradually share control of the bottle with you. |
| I make movements with arms and legs which will gradually become more controlled. | Plan areas with interesting play resources, where I can practice reaching for/kicking objects using hands and feet. |
| I roll over onto my tummy or onto my back. | Put me on my tummy or back, on a soft mat, so I can explore my movements. |
| As I am lying on my tummy, I am starting to pull my head up. | Put me on my tummy or back, on a soft mat, so I can explore my movements. |
| I investigate objects and materials with hands and mouth. | Let me explore resources with my mouth, as long as they are safe or edible. |
| Health and self-care | |
| What I might be able to do now | How can you support me? |
| I enjoy when people cuddle me, stroke me and pat me. | As you talk to me, stroke my cheeks or massage my back. |
| I use my voice and movements to communicate when I am uncomfortable, hungry or thirsty. | Notice the different sounds and movements I use to communicate when I am uncomfortable, and respond by picking me up, rocking me gently and singing/talking softly to me. |
| I make sounds or move my arms and legs, to show that I am interested in meals times. | Encourage me to use my senses to explore food and drink at mealtimes, even if that includes making a mess. |

Literacy
| Reading | |
| What I might be able to do now | How can you support me? |
| I like to look at books and pictures alongside a familiar adult. | Set up a cosy reading corner where you and I can enjoy looking at books. |
| Writing | |
| What I might be able to do now | How can you support me? |
| I need to learn how to use words first, before I can attempt to write it. | Talk to me so I can learn lots of words. |

Mathematics
| Numbers | |
| What I might be able to do now | How can you support me? |
| I notice changes in the quantity of objects or images I see, hear or experience. | Let me explore containers with different groups of objects, e.g. groups of up to 3 items. |
| Shape, space and measure | |
| What I might be able to do now | How can you support me? |
| I develop an awareness of shape, form and texture as I interact with my environment. | Encourage me to use my senses to explore objects of different shapes and sizes. |

Understanding The World
| People and Communities | |
| What I might be able to do now | How can you support me? |
| I concentrate intently on faces and enjoy interaction. I form attachments with special people. | Introduce me to different people, so I can develop relationships with grow-ups. |
| The World | |
| What I might be able to do now | How can you support me? |
| I explore the space around me through movement and sensory exploration. | Provide spaces that give me different views of my surroundings. |
| I might become upset or surprised when I can no longer see a familiar face or object. | Provide spaces that give me different views of my surroundings. |
| I am intrigued by novelty and events and actions around me. | Make small changes in my immediate environment, to encourage my curiosity. |
| I smile with pleasure at recognisable playthings. | Let me play with a few objects, and notice which ones are my favourites. |
| I learn by observation about actions and their effects. | Let me play with resources that move or make sounds when touched. |
| Technology | |
| What I might be able to do now | How can you support me? |
| I use my senses to explore the objects around me first, before understanding what I can do with it. | Encourage me to use my senses to explore the features of objects. |

Expressive Arts and Design
| Exploring media and materials | |
| What I might be able to do now | How can you support me? |
| I explore the world around me, including different types of media and materials. | I explore the world around me, including different types of media and materials. |
| Being imaginative | |
| What I might be able to do now | How can you support me? |
| I need to explore the world and learn to communicate, before I can use art to represent my ideas. | Encourage me to explore the world with my senses and talk to me, so I can learn to communicate. |
